Why go?
Cocooned by 700 hectares of verdant Park Lands, Adelaide’s central business district (CBD) oozes the kind of country-town charm you might find in a Western movie. That’s not to say it’s stuck in time. The past few years have seen the arrival of towering skyscrapers and glitzy five-star hotels, while the dining scene has flourished with hip restaurants dishing up eclectic sharing plates, and intimate bars where cocktails are more alchemy than G&T.
The prettiest bits are on North Terrace, the city’s culture boulevard. A cluster of museums sit side by side here, including the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum, but it’s the Mortlock Wing of the State Library, with book-filled galleries framed by elegant wrought iron railings, that offers the wow factor.
The Adelaide Botanic Garden anchors the north-eastern corner, where noisy rainbow lorikeets flit between drunken parrot trees in search of nectar. You’ll find a magnificent display of plants from all over Australia; join one of the free guided tours to learn more.
You’ll need a few hours if you want to cover the Park Lands on foot; or you could hire a bike
and aim for the wilder segments. Parks 7 and 8 are highlights: here, heritage olive groves serve as a reminder of the early days of the colony and the thriving olive oil industry. While in Park 15, netted bins are set up for games of disc golf (aka golf with frisbees).
THE HISTORY
Unlike many Australian cities, Adelaide was planned rather than being the legacy of a penal colony. Even so, its expansive Park Lands were unique for the time. Even so, its expansive Park Lands were unique for the time.
Against a backdrop of industrial revolution and rapid urbanisation, when green spaces were disappearing from cities, Colonel William Light, South Australia’s first surveyor-general, drew up plans for the state capital. He adopted a radical new theory: by giving everybody access to nature, you’ll create a healthier and happier workforce. So, in 1837, Adelaide became the first city in the world to have planned public parks, drawing wealthy immigrants from all over Europe.
Of course, the Kaurna people, the traditional owners of the land, were here long before that. But the European settlement quickly displaced them, and by 1929 the last native speaker of the Kaurna language, Ivaritji, had died. There has been a revival of the language and culture since the Nineties and today all parks and landmarks have a Kaurna name in tribute.